Myxomatosis outbreak threatens rabbits

The worst outbreak of myxomatosis for years has been reported in pockets across the country which could pose a serious threat to the domestic rabbit population. 

According to reports, the recent outbreak has been blamed on exceptionally mild weather for the time of year and could even reach epidemic proportions.   As such, veterinary practitioners in the region are urging all rabbit owners to ensure that their pet rabbit is adequately protected.

Myxomatosis is typically spread by blood-sucking insects and in particular the rabbit flea.   The flea is frequently found on wild rabbits, but mosquitoes and other biting flies can also carry the disease, so whatever the lifestyle or breed of rabbit, there is always a potential risk of contracting the disease.

Familiar symptoms include swelling of the eyelids, as well as localised swellings around the mouth, ears and genital region.   A fever accompanies the signs and although rabbits may feed initially, within a few days they usually become anorexic.   Bacterial respiratory infection often complicates the prognosis, resulting in pneumonia and death.

Protection is simple, through vaccination.    Experts recommend vaccinating healthy rabbits over six weeks of age, with those rabbits at particular risk receiving a booster vaccination at six monthly intervals to maintain optimal protection.   Insecticidal treatments, like shampoos and repellents, can also give extra protection.    Seek advice from your vet who can advise you on which products are both safe and effective.